Answer:
The correct answer is B: The greater the angle of the fault, the greater the compression of the crust.
The most basic features to form in sedimentary basins under extension are normal faults. <em>Normal faults are generally fairly steep</em>, ie <em>have a high dip angle.</em> A fault will form in the crust when the extensional forces acting on it are great enough to cause failure along a fracture plane.
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Answer:
Disturbances can leave legacies or traces in the landscape, vegetation or soils of variable duration. They can alter the ecological succession.
Explanation:
Ecological succession is the evolution that occurs naturally, producing a dynamic ecosystem.
A disturbance is any discrete and external event that alters an ecosystem, community or population, which changes the availability of resources or physical environment.
Agents of natural disturbances:
• Winds (storms, hurricanes, tornadoes)
• Tree falls
• Moving water (floods)
• Landslides
• Frost
• Droughts
• Fires
• Animals (grazing, pests)
Human disturbances:
• Agriculture and grazing
• Mining
• Pollution
• Irradiation
• Fires
The disturbances, depending on their characteristics, can leave legacies or traces in the landscape, vegetation or soils of variable duration. They can alter the ecological succession.
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The best answer for this question would be:
detailed hieroglyphic writing system
The Mayans had exceptional writings that recorded what they
did throughout history. They made these writings in order to keep track of the
political rulers and the culture that they were establishing.
The tropical forests can roughly be divided into two major groups, tropical evergreen forests and tropical deciduous forests. The division is made in accordance to the characteristics of the trees.
The trees in the tropical evergreen forests are green throughout all of the year. The reason behind this is that they have constant temperature all year long, and constantly high amounts of rainfall all year long, so there is no need for them to shed their leaves.
The trees in the tropical deciduous forests, on the other hand, are shedding their leaves. This means that in one part of the year these trees have green leaves, while in the other part of the year they are shedding their leaves and the branches are stripped. The main reason behind this is that the rainfall occurs only seasonally, when pretty much all rainfall for the year falls in few months. After that, a very long period of drought and very high temperatures starts. In order to survive and not get damaged, the trees are shedding their leaves, thus they almost put them selves in an hibernating phase until the next rainy season.