The French salon, a product of The Enlightenment in the early 18th century, was a key institution in which women played a central role. Salons provided a place for women and men to congregate for intellectual discourse. This led to the reduced marginalization of women in Paris.
Um the germans hated the Versailles treaty because it basically blamed them for the war. also was the reduction in military, demilitarizing the Rhineland, and massive war reparations.