Answer:
Encoding is the process of getting information into memory. If information or stimuli never gets encoded, it will not be remembered. Encoding is the first stage of the memory process. Encoding occurs when information is translated into a form that can be processed mentally.
Answer: The map projections represent simplified versions of the Earth, or other space objects. While they are made to give us the best possible representation of what is depicted on them, they are still too small, and too simplified, to be able to depict the object as it really is in the nature. As one of the biggest problems is balancing the form and size of the map, with the practical aspect of its usage, and the real shapes and forms, they exhibit distortions. The distortions tend to be large with the increase of latitude, while the lower latitudes have little to no distortions.
Positive re. — he gets a reward for doing something correctly.
Deception. All of them would also work but deception works better