Product warranties, effects of environmental problems, and lawsuits are examples of transactions or events that give rise to Contingency.
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What is Contingency?</u></h3>
- A contingency is the potential possibility of a bad event, such as a pandemic, economic downturn, natural disaster, fraud, or terrorist attack. The coronavirus outbreak that struck businesses in 2020 made many employees reliant on remote work.
- Companies had to adopt a remote work strategy as a result. Working remotely wasn't an option for some organizations, though, and as a result, increased security measures for both employees and clients were put in place to stop the virus from spreading.
Although contingencies can be planned for, it is often impossible to predict the kind and breadth of such unfavorable events in advance. Businesses and investors conduct analyses and put defensive measures into place to prepare for potential possibilities.
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Answer:
Option (B) 5.5%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question :
Factor Risk premium
Factor 1 5%
Factor 2 3%
Beta of stock A on factor 1 = 1.4
Beta of stock A on factor 2 = 0.5
Expected return = 14%
Now,
Expected return
= Risk free rate + (Beta of factor 1 × Risk premium of factor 1) + (Beta of factor 2 × Risk premium of factor 2)
or
14% = Risk free rate + (1.4 × 5%) + (0.5 × 3%)
or
14% = Risk free rate + ( 7% + 1.5% )
or
Risk free rate = 5.5%
Hence,
Option (B) 5.5%
How will the general ledger accounts in the trial balance most likely differ if the company were a retail store rather than a wholesale company?
A general ledger account is used to record transactions that a company has. A trial balance has all of the general ledger accounts listed shows all of the debits and credits that a company has faced. A retail store will have smaller product transactions over a wholesale store due to the wholesale store selling in bulk. There will likely be more credits and debits for a retail store whereas a wholesale store may have more debits as they are less likely to have returns.
How will they differ for a hospital or a government unit?
A hospital or government unit will have vastly different general ledger reports due to the type of agency they are. These transactions will deal more with insurance or big dollar companies rather than individuals on a smaller scale. A trial balance is not a financial statement but it used to show balances that an organization has.
Answer and Explanation:
1. Business implication: if there are no trade barriers, it would enable them get better raw materials for their business and increase customer base
Legal anti trust implication: lobbying is illegal in some countries
2. Business implication: this would attract more manufacturers who were not previously members of the association which would in turn promote the goals of the association in improving trade amongst the manufacturers
Legal anti trust implication: associatio may be exposed to legal examination, example increased regulations
3 business implications:sales territories would invariably create a safe and secure investment for manufacturers such that there is less cost of marketing and campaigning as consumers are guaranteed
Legal implications: this is against anti trust laws and goes against free trade policies and illegal monopoly
4 business implications: boycotting this supplier could create an alternative source of raw materials which wouldn't be as efficient and even cost more
Legal implications: boycotting a large supplier such as this who might have a political backing might bring political retaliations from the supplier's political proxies who might create other regulations in the supplier's favour