Hey there! I'm happy to help!
The countries in the Middle East that export petroleum are Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and I think there are a few more but those are the main ones. Lots of Middle Eastern countries export it but these are the main ones. Places like Saudi Arabia and Iran have lots of oil fields available, so they would naturally export lots of petroleum.
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C) Cultural expressions and experiences may grow more similar across the globe. Cultural diffusion is the spread of traditions and cultural beliefs from one group to another.
1) Hunting: People can over-hunt a species killing too many of them too fast.
2) Global warming: A place can get to hot for them to survive their anymore like coral reefs for example.
3) Destruction of habitats: This can leave animals defenseless and open to attack.
After reviewing the graph you have given with the question, there are several reasons why carbon 14 can't be used to accurately determine the age of organic remains that are 1 million years old.
A few of the reasons are; Carbon-14 has a short half life, after 1,000,000 years there wouldn't be enough carbon 14, and too little of the original radioactive sample would remain. Any of these choices are correct for the answer to the question you asked.