The answer is D
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According to Melvin Burke Donalson in his book, "Hip Hop in American Cinema," the feel-good innocence of hip hop had been decimated by the "omnipresent gangsta rap."
Hip hop is a subculture<span> and </span>art movement<span> developed in </span>South Bronx, New York City during the late 1970s and arose as a form of expression of the urban Black and Latino youth, who were considered as marginalized communities at that time. It has nine elements namely, breakdancing, rapping, graffiti art, djing, beatboxing, street fashion, street language, street knowledge, and street entrepreneuralism. Hiphop has been most closely associated with hiphop music, which comprises 4 elements of hiphop (breakdancing, rapping, DJing, and beatboxing).
By the end of the 1990s however, gangsta rap dominated. The raps comprised of lyrics which emphasis on drugs, violence, and misogyny--quite unlike the "feel-good innocence" of hiphop.
Answer:
Mecca was the heart of the trade between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Explanation:
Prophet Muhammad was widely known as the founder of Islam and the prophet of Allah. He lived between 570 CE to 632 CE.
During his lifetime, he preached and spread the Islamic teachings among the people of Mecca and Medina, and across the neighboring towns and villages.
Muhammad’s interactions as a trader directly influence the teachings of Islam, because at the time Mecca was the heart of the trade between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Thereby, Muhammad used the opportunity to preach and spread the word of Allah to the traders coming in and around Mecca which was at the junction of major north-south and west-east routes.