Answer:
Biotechnology.
Explanation:
Biotechnology may be defined as the field of biology that uses the living organisms to make product by using molecular techniques. Biotechnology involves the different field like biomedical engineering, biomanufacturing and bioengineering.
The genetic system of the living organism can be modified to obtain the desired products. Artificial insulin is prepared by the application of biotechnology. The new drugs in the market and desired trait in the living organism can be prepared by the biotechnology field.
Thus, the correct answer is biotechnology.
Answer:
Retinoblastoma is more common in people due to the mutation of RB gene in them.
Explanation:
Retinoblastoma is a disease that affects the eyes of an individual. It is more commonly eye cancer which occurs on the retina of the eye. Retinoblastoma mainly affects younger children.
When the RB gene is mutated or it is deleted already on any one of a homologous chromosomes, then only one hit rather that two which is needed to cause the development of retinoblastoma and hence the probability is of retinoblastoma to occur is higher in the individuals who have already inherited the RB deletion and also have a genetic predisposition for the retinoblastoma.
The common ancestor.
A phylogenetic tree shows how a species
originates (by evolution) other species. It’s very similar a genealogic tree. If
you want your family tree, you should write down your name and the names of all
your brothers and sisters and then draw a line from all those names to the
names of your parents, and then draw a line from the name of your father to the
names of your gramma and grampa, and then do the same with the names of your aunts
and uncles. If you repeat the process with many, many generations, you will
have the common ancestor to all of those relatives. You can do the same with
species: for example, humans are supposed to have a common ancestor with
monkeys, so their lines will end together in the same point in the graph. Then
you have to draw a line from that point to another point that will be shared
with other mammalians, then Mammalians share a point with other vertebrates,
and so on… If you keep on going, you will get to LUCA someday.
Explanation:
There are 4 main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents. Each group can be either RhD positive or RhD negative, which means in total there are 8 blood groups.
Answer:
C) Water will move out of the cell.
Explanation:
In microbial growth experiments, when a bacterium is placed in a Petri dish with a solution that contains dissolved salt (NaCl) - a hypertonic solution -, the result will lead to the <u>dehydration and shrinking of the bacterial cell</u>.
This condition will eventually cause the rupture of the cell, resulting in the diffuse of H20 molecules from the plasma membrane, that is, the water moving out of the cell.
