England.
Between the two nations, there had been much conflict over this channel, England being the one to hold control of it before hand.
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On one side, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were allied. The other group included Britain, France, and Russia.
The Answer D) Historical Novel
They could only be readmitted if they ratified the 13th, 14th &15th Amendments. These amendments first abolished slavery, prohibited depriving any male equal protection under the law, & gave African Americans the right to vote.