The obstacles faced were- After the Hundred Year's War, France was depopulated, commercially ruined, and agriculturally weak and feudal disorder prevailed.
Charles VII strengthened the monarchy by creating a royal army and this gained security throughout France. He also reconstructed the Burgundian and Armagnac.
His successors also promoted new industries which gave them more money and expanded the royal authority by gaining territories like- Anjou, Bar, Maine and Provence.
The First Crusade was highly successful, while the Second was not is correct .
Answer:
C geosphere
Explanation:
Hydrosphere is realted to water, biosphere is related to living organisms, & atmosphere realtes to air that surrounds us.
"Geo-" relates to the earth.
It was established in the 1980s as the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. It was funded by the U.S. for a while, as they were fighting communists. The late 70s invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union was a proxy war between the U.S. and U.S.S.R., respectively. It was established as a group fighting against foreign invaders, and over time, it became more and more religiously centered.
