Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
Is the maintenance of nearly constant conditions in the internal environment.
Answer:
Anatomy
<h2>
What did the Human Genome Project accomplish?</h2>
In essence, it served as a standard for how a human genome appears. One of the first stages in determining if a mutation causes an illness is realizing that there IS a mutation. In order to compare it to "regular" human DNA sequences, we completed the human genome project. Similar to this, a human genome sequence is required in order to compare a human genome or gene to that of a dog or a fruit fly. It essentially changed us from doing genes one at a time to performing them in bulk. You can quickly trace a novel mutation or gene back to the reference genome to determine its location, typical sequence, etc.
Neanderthal genome sequencing is a nice illustration of this. In the absence of a reference genome to match it to, it was just a collection of random sequences. They were able to align and compare the reference human genome to determine precisely how humans vary from Neanderthals. That's a fascinating and significant piece of study that would not have been possible without the creation of a high-quality human reference genome.
Three percent is freshwater found in glaciers and ice, below the ground, or in rivers and lakes.
Okay, so first question is about the name of the process. It is called translation, at least I think this is what should be included in the answer. More specifically, it is elongation phase. Translation is basically transformation of genetic information (in the form of mRNA) into the protein chain - very crucial process for living creatures because proteins build their bodies and regulate their functioning in every single aspect. Elongation consists of linking aminoacids and, as a result, creating the protein chain - ribosomes are building new peptide bonds.
Next question is about identifying the diagram. In my opinion, the correct answers are:
1. mRNA (messenger RNA) - the main instruction for the ribosomes
2. Ribosome (large subunit) catalyzing a reaction of protein synthesis
3. Amino acid waiting to be linked to the remaining three on the left
4. Peptide consisting of 3 amino acids
5. tRNA - (transporting RNA molecule) transports amino acids to the ribosomes pocket.
Im guessing the answer is atlantic ocean