Given :
a paddle boat travels upstream = 12 miles
a paddle boat travels downstream = 20 miles
speed of the current = 2 miles per hour
Let the speed of the boat =x
Let the time taken = t
We know the distance for upstream D= (boat speed - current speed) * time
the distance for downstream D= (boat speed + current speed) * time
Plug in all the values and variables in the distance
For upstream 12 = (x-2)t, then 
For downstream 20 = (x+2)t then 
we got two equations for t, equate it and solve for x

Cross multiply it
12(x+2) = 20(x-2)
12x + 24 = 20x - 40 (subtract 12x and add 40 on both sides)
64 = 8x
x= 8
the speed of the boat in still water = 8 miles per hour
it would be sixty six hundred thousand and four hundred and seventy two
The coordinates of X would be X'(-4, -5).
The equation would be P(x,y) -> P'(-x, y) so you would make the x-coordinate a negative number and keep the y-coordinate the same.
Answer:
area= 1/2*(h*b) h- height, b- base
the triangle is isosceles (denoted by the 2 dashes on the sides of the triangle)
so they are equal in length
angles in triangle = 180
so 38+38=76
180-76=104
base=24
divide the triangle in the center
so now triangle 1(left) the base = 12
and triangle 2(right) the base = 12
use trigonometric ratios
in this we need to find the height
which is opposite of 38,
we already have the adjacent =12
so the ratio is Tan (Tangent Opposite/Adjacent)(TOA)
Tan38= (12/h)
multiply by h
h*Tan38=12
h=12/tan38 = 15.35929959