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nataly862011 [7]
3 years ago
9

In a closed economy, if Y remained the same, but G rose, T rose by the same amount as G, and C fell but by less than the increas

e in T, what would happen to private and national saving
Business
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

private saving would rise and national saving falls

Explanation:

private saving is income - consumptiioon= Y-C

if consumption c falls, private saving is going ton rise

public saving is T-G

as G goes up, T-G which is public saving would reduce or fall.

Given that the fall in c is smaller than the rise in G, the rise in private saving would smaller than the fall in public saving.

national saving  is change in private saving + change in public saving

given that  change in private saving is less than that of public saving, national saving would be negative.

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Consider two firms that compete in Cournot oligopoly. They face inverse demand p(Q) = 120−Q where Q = q1 +q2 is the sum of the t
coldgirl [10]

Answer:

Detailed step=wise solution is given below:

Explanation:

a)

P = 120 - Q = 120 - q1 - q2

MC1 = MC2 = 60

For Firm 1, Total revenue (TR1) = P x q1 = 120q1 - q12 - q1q2

Marginal revenue (MR1) = \partial TR1 / \partial q1 = 120 - 2q1 - q2

Equating MR1 and MC1,

120 - 2q1 - q2 = 60

2q1 + q2 = 60 ............(1) (Best response, Firm 1)

For Firm 2, Total revenue (TR2) = P x q2 = 120q2 - q1q2 - q22

Marginal revenue (MR2) = \partial TR2 / \partial Q2 = 120 - q1 - 2q2

Equating MR2 and MC2,

120 - q1 - 2q2 = 60

q1 + 2Q2 = 60 ............(2) (Best response, Firm 2)

Cournot equilibrium is obtained by solving (1) and (2)

2q1 + q2 = 60 ..............(1)

(2) x 2 results in:

2q1 + 4q2 = 120.............(3)

(3) - (1) results in: 3q2 = 60

q2 = 20

q1 = 60 - 2q2 [From (2)] = 60 - (2 x 20) = 60 - 40 = 20

Q = 20 + 20 = 40

P = 120 - 40 = 80

Market share, firm 1 = q1 / Q = 20 / 40 = 0.5 = 50%

Market share, firm 2 = q2 / Q = 20 / 40 = 0.5 = 50%

(b) HHI Index = (50)2 + (50)2 = 2,500 + 2,500 = 5,000

(c) A monopolist maximizes profit by equating MR with MC.

P = 120 - Q

TR = P x Q = 120Q - Q2

MR = dTR / dQ = 120 - 2Q

Equating MR & MC,

120 - 2Q = 60

2Q = 60

Q = 30

P = 120 - 30 = 90

In a monopoly, HHI = 10,000

Change in HHI = 10,000 - 5,000 = 5,000 (Increase)

(d) When MC = 30, equating MR & MC:

120 - 2Q = 30

2Q = 90

Q = 45

P = 120 - 45 = 75

In a monopoly, HHI = 10,000

Change in HHI = 10,000 - 5,000 = 5,000 (Increase)

6 0
3 years ago
The price elasticity of demand in the United States for crude oil has been estimated to be minus −0.061 in the short run and min
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option D: is equally price inelastic in both the short run an long run as there are not many substitutes for crude oil.

Explanation:

To begin with, the concept called <em>''price elasticity of demand''</em> in the field of economic, refers to the variation that happens in the quantity demanded of a product when its price changes. Moreover, this theory establishes that goods could be either price elastic or price inelastic. In addition to that, the products that are price elastic are the ones whose quantity demanded changes when a variation in its price occur, meanwhile <u>the products that are price inelastic are those whose quantity demanded do not changes when a variation in its price happen</u>.

In conclusion, the demand for crude oil is equally price inelastic in both the short and long run as there are not many substitutes for crude oil and <u>therefore the people will still continue to consume it no matter how many changes in its price will happen, due to its uniqueness.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
The​ ________ view of social responsibility is that managers today are employees with a primary responsibility to shareholders a
ira [324]

Answer:

The​ classical view of social responsibility is that managers today are employees with a primary responsibility to shareholders and their single focus should be on generating financial returns.

Explanation:

4 0
1 year ago
Part S51 is used in one of Haberkorn Corporation's products. The company makes 12,000 units of this part each year. The company'
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

($149,800)

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

In case of making cost, the total cost is

= (Total number of units made × Direct material per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + Supervisor salary per unit )+ Allocated general overhead

= (12,000 units × $6.30 + $5.70 + $4.80 + $7) + $17,000

= 12,000 units × $23.8 + $17,000

= $302,600

And, the buying cost is

= 12,000 units × $37.70

= $452,400

so the financial disadvantage is

= $302,600 - $452,400

= ($149,800)

5 0
3 years ago
WaterwayCorporation had net credit sales of $13100000 and cost of goods sold of $9070000 for the year. The average inventory for
brilliants [131]

Answer:

The inventory turnover for the period is 5

Explanation:

Inventory turnover is the ratio which stated that how many times the company replaces as well as sells the stock of goods during a specific year or period.

The formula for computing the inventory turnover is as:

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory

where

Cost of goods sold (COGS) = $9,070,000

Average inventory = $1,814,000

Putting the values above:

Inventory turnover = $9,070,000 / $1,814,000

Inventory turnover = 5

8 0
3 years ago
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