Mutualism is when both organisms benefit from the relationship.
Answer:
1. Cytogenetic mapping.
2. Linkage mapping.
3. Physical mapping.
Explanation:
1.<u> Cytogenetic mapping - Gene localization using microscope.</u>
A cytogenetic mapping is defined as the visual appearance of genes when seen by using microscope. The genes are stained and seeing under microscope that shows visually distinct regions, called dark and light bands and provide unique appearance to the genes.
2. <u>Linkage mapping - recombination distance s measured using genetic crosses.
</u>
Linkage mapping is done using linkage analysis by observing the genes linked to the offspring. It do not show physical distances but only shows genetic distances and how the two genes inherited together.
3. <u>Physical mapping - Determine nucleotide sequence distance using DNA cloning.</u>
Physical mapping is a technique by which physical distance between DNA base pairs can be evaluated with the help of DNA makers and also determine DNA base pairs sequences with high accuracy.
I dont think there is anything similar between the two
<h2><em>what charges attract one another?</em></h2>
- <em>If a positive charge and a negative charge interact, their forces act in the same direction, from the positive to the negative charge. As a result <u>opposite charges </u>attract each other: The electric field and resulting forces produced by two electrical charges of opposite polarity. The two charges attract each other.</em>
<h2><em>what charges repel one another?</em></h2>
- <em>Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, <u>two negative charges</u> repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge. The attraction or repulsion acts along the line between the two charges. The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges.</em>
<em>hope</em><em> it</em><em> helps</em>
<em>#</em><em>c</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>r</em><em>y</em><em> </em><em>on</em><em> learning</em>