Answer:
Sperry received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his split-brain research. Sperry discovered that the left hemisphere of the brain was responsible for language understanding and articulation, while the right hemisphere could recognize a word, but could not articulate it.
Answer:
The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine in 1898 was reported by the newspapers with the exaggerated and assumed claim that the Spanish had done it. Though there was no proof of it and an inquiry hadn't found the real reason, the assumption in the press allowed for the spread of the rumor among the people and also helped sell more papers.
Explanation:
Yellow journalism is the form of reporting that makes exaggerated claims and did not give much real news with the facts involved. Rather, the report will make claims and arguments that are not backed, and help spread false news catching the reader's attention and profits and gains.
The 1898 explosion of the U.S.S. Maine was one event that is an example of yellow journalism because the news reports such as the New York Journal made it a huge issue by plastering its front page with the headline "Spanish Treachery". Considering the simmering situation between the US and Spain at that time, any at of violence will be seen as a catalyst by the other and would be used as the one tipping point to start a war. So, these false accusations, even before an inquiry can be done about the explosion, led the people to believe the Spanish army did it and thus, helped spread the false rumor and also sell more papers. In reality, the explosion was believed to be from a submerged mine.
This is known as an <u>"illusory"</u> correlation.
Illusory correlation is an essential idea in psychology. An illusory correlation is a conviction that two things are related at the point when there is no genuine affiliation.
A false affiliation might be framed in light of the fact that uncommon or novel events are more notable and in this way tend to catch one's attention.This is one way stereotypes form and endure. Hamilton and Rose (1980) found that generalizations can lead individuals to expect certain gatherings and attributes to fit together, and after that to overestimate the recurrence with which these correlations really happen.
Answer:
Single-blind procedure/study
Explanation:
Single-blind of study is a type of research procedure in which the researcher is the only one that knows the experimental and control group, only the researcher knows the treatment each group is receiving. The aim of this method is to reduce bias in the study.
Answer:
In the first past the post system, as the name implies, the party or candidate winning the a plurality of votes obtains all the political seats being contested.
For example, suppose we have three parties, and 20 seats being contested in a fictional election. The results are:
Red party - 60%
Green party - 30%
Blue party - 10%
Under a first past the post system, the Red Party would obtain all the 20 seats.
Under a proportional system, on the other hand, each party or candidate gets a proportional amount of seats corresponding to the percentage of the votes.
For example, if the number of seats contested is 20, and we obtain the same results as above, the number of seats for each party (in bold) would be:
Red party - 60% - 12 seats
Green party - 30% - 6 seats
Blue party - 10% - 2 seats
