Answer:
Islam was banned from France
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Promoted the middle class
Answer: The Islamic World
The Islamic Golden Age is a period in the history of Islam from the 8th to the 14th century, roughly matching the Medieval Period in Europe. During this period, much of the Islamic world was ruled as caliphates, and the rulers were interested in acquiring knowledge from their conquered territories. Many classical works that would otherwise have been lost were translated from Persian, Greek, Egyptian, Chinese, Indian and Phoenician into Arabic, and therefore preserved. This was done in <em>madrasas</em> and institutions such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad.
Islamic scholars also excelled in philosophy, science and theology, and they translated the work of ancient Greek philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle, Hippocrates, Ptolemy and Archimedes. Astronomy was greatly developed during this period thanks to the work of Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (first referenced the Andromeda Galaxy, the closest galaxy to ours), Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (creator of trigonometry as a discipline) and Ibn al-Shatir (reformed the Ptolemaic models of the Sun, Moon and planets).
Answer: D) tested segregation laws in interstate travel.
Explanation: I kinda guess on USATestprep and I got the answer correct so whoever got U.S history and you have this question its D. PERIOD!!!!!!
Answer: James Madison mentions in The Federalist No. 51.
Quoting a part of the article: "But it is impossible to give each department the same power of self-defense.
In the republican government legislative authority necessarily predominates. The remedy of this inconvenience is to divide the legislature into different branche, trying by means of different systems of choice and different principles of the action, which are as unrelated to each other as the common nature of their functions and their common dependece on society allow".