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India was fragmented to 100 of kingdoms. Each kingdom was ruled by powerful regional chiefs. Most of these small kingdoms engaged in warfare with their small armies.
By establishing the Dominion of New England the British hoped to achieve economic and social unity in the colonies that would hopefully increase revenue by making the colonies work together to produce goods. This was highly resented by the colonists.
Islam gained momentum during the 10th century in West Africa with the start of the Almoravid dynasty movement on the Senegal River and as rulers and kings embraced Islam. Islam then spread slowly in much of the continent through trade and preaching.
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OCTAVIAN GETS TO THE POWER After the death of Caesar, the three Socialists fell into the hands of a politician-general belonging to Caesar's circle. One of Antonius Caesar's commanders, Lepldus, was the leader of the cavalry, and the young but more purposeful Octavian was Caesar's nephew, the dictator's official heir, whose uncle took control of the events. Winning the shackles of power, he was among the contenders for power. They conspired to seize power: this was the second triumvirate (43 BC). The following year they defeated the (Philippi, 42 BC) and then divided among themselves the power over the empire: Octavian to the West, Antonius to the East, and Africa to the Republicans. Lepidus soon faded into the background, and then Octavian and Antonius continued to fight each other for monopoly. Another civil war became inevitable. Antonius relied on Hellenistic Egypt. To the last Egyptian queen, VII. Because of his love affair with Cleopatra, many feared that Antonius E would not appreciate Roman tradition and that the center of gravity of the empire would be to the east. For this reason, the majority of the Romans supported Octavian. The decisive clash took place at Actium (31 BC), and Octavian won the naval battle. He became the power.
During its years of operation, the Freedmen's Bureau fed millions of people, built hospitals and provided medical aid, negotiated labor contracts for ex-slaves and settled labor disputes. It also helped former slaves legalize marriages and locate lost relatives, and assisted black veterans.Jun 1, 2010