Answer: Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state. Denatured proteins have a looser, more random structure; most are insoluble Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state.
Explanation:
Answer:
This is the site of gaseous exchange
Explanation:
Gaseous exchange is the mechanism by which oxygen is substituted for CO₂ in the body. CO₂ laden blood is carried to the alveoli, which is wrapped with numerous capillary beds and with walls that are thin. When a person inhales, the difference in the partial pressure of the various gases ( oxygen and carbon dioxide) causes them t move down their concentration gradients, with CO₂ diffusion into the lungs from red blood cells, and oxygen binding to the haemoglobin in the red blood cells, after which they are carried to all body tissues for cellular respiration. During exhalation, the CO₂ in the lungs is expelled to the exterior and the process repeats.
A. This is an endergonic reaction because the free energy of the reactant is lower than the free energy of the products.
Answer:
Phage particles can be used directly carrying the vaccine antigens expressed on their surfaces. But in case of DNA vaccines the sequences that are essential for the vaccine antigen synthesis are incorporated into the phage genome and the phage would then act as vehicle for the delivery of DNA vaccine [13].
Explanation:
