Is this a book or just general questions?
Answer: undergound economy is when goods and services are bought and sold under the table without receipts, invoices or bills or any document that accredits the transaction. The intention is not to pay taxes and avoid expenses related to the transactions.
Explanation: the reason of underground economy is mainly poverty, ignorance and excessive regulation. Governments also make the cost of being formal and paying taxes very expensive with excessive regulations that tend to sink companies with high taxes and debt.
Improved technology allows to create more goods and to increase the efficiency of providing services (answer d.) and this is they way that it increases standards of living. If there are more goods and services then more people have an access to them.
The four different ways by which the constitution may be formally changed included:
1. Proposal by convention of states which is ratified by state convention.
2. Proposal by convention of states which is ratified by state legislature.
3. Proposal by state congress which is ratified by state conventions and
4. Proposal by state congress which is ratified by the state legislature.
The most common one that is always used is proposal by state congress which is ratified by the state legislature.
These four ways are the paths for constitution amendment.
The major breakthrough in the study of dreams came in 1953 when researchers Eugene Aserinsky and Nathaniel Kleitman studied and discovered what happens when a person falls asleep.They found that the body enters into a psycho-physiological state in intervals of 90 minute cycles during sleep. This physiological state consists of heightened brain activity, Rapid Eye Movement (REM), increased breathing, a temporary paralysis of the body and genital engorgement. Through experiments, they confirmed that these physiological observations were the result of the person being in the dream state.