Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, and promoted a new society based on reason instead of traditions.
Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).
Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.
Political: Louis XVI faced strong opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.
Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In periods of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.
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The definition of humanism is a belief that human needs and values are more important than religious beliefs, or the needs and desires of humans.
Example:Humanism implied the rejection of those visions of a future and imagined state of souls as the only absolute reality, which had fascinated the imagination of the middle ages.
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Answer: A factory creates a health hazard in the surrounding community by polluting the river.
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Divisions in communities have happened since humans are humans. Struggles in farms happen today and happened in the past as well, but they were most likely to happen in the past without the tools of our age. And violence has also been used as a way to obtain power since humans exist. But factories, on the other hand, were not present during our early years as a species. In fact, we lived thousands of years in relatively developed civilizations before we have made the first factory.
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