The answer is D. When it comes to giving people good advice, Jon is a regular Yoda. Allusion is when you say something in a passing fashion without actually making direct reference to it (a person, place, or thing.) Since you are calling Jon a 'regular Yoda' you are comparing him and making a sort of passing reference, but are not speaking directly about Yoda himself. So this is Allusion. Another example of an allusive sentence would be: When my uncle won the lottery he acted like a total Scrooge.
A personal narrative is a story from your perspective
A statement we accept without proof is called a
postulate. It is also known as an axiom. These are rules which are accepted to
be true without any evidence that will prove these. For instance, the
postulates in the kinetic molecular theory.
Basically what you have to do is sum
up everything that happened in that little passage but make it short and into your own words. Hope this helps