Answer:
An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth."
This phrase, along with the idea of written laws, goes back to ancient Mesopotamian culture that prospered long before the Bible was written or the civilizations of the Greeks or Romans flowered.
"An eye for an eye ..." is a paraphrase of Hammurabi's Code, a collection of 282 laws inscribed on an upright stone pillar. The code was found by French archaeologists in 1901 while excavating the ancient city of Susa, which is in modern-day Iran.
Hammurabi is the best known and most celebrated of all Mesopotamian kings. He ruled the Babylonian Empire from 1792-50 B.C.E. Although he was concerned with keeping order in his kingdom, this was not his only reason for compiling the list of laws. When he began ruling the city-state of Babylon, he had control of no more than 50 square miles of territory. As he conquered other city-states and his empire grew, he saw the need to unify the various groups he controlled.
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The Western Schism lasted from 1378 to 1417 and was a split from within the Roman Catholic Church. Basically what happened was three popes thought that they were the "true" pope so eventually they split apart. The schism was ended by the Council of Constance on 1414 and lasted 4 years fro the debate to finally end on 1418.
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He was the principal organizer of Cuba's war against Spain.
<u>Explanation:</u>
José Martí ( José Julián Martí Pérez) was Cuba's famous poet, journalist, essayist, translator, publisher, and professor who lived in the second half of 19th century. He was Cuba's national hero due to his role in his country's freedom.
Through his political activity and writings, he considered being the symbol of Cuba's advancement for its independence. He preached about Cuba's independence which gave him the name "apostle of Cuban independence".
He wrote that Spanish's control over the country was completely a threat to our land. Also, it was so unnatural that Spain controlling and oppressing Cuba, even though it having its own culture and identity. Another reason he criticized Spain that Spain failed to abolish slavery.
Hey there,
Red Baron got his nickname because:
He was flying a red plane during world war I and was the top rated fighter pilot. His real name is Manfred Von Richtofen
- Ari -
During Theodore Roosevelts Presidential era. we became isolationists.
