B.by refusing to accept any other arguments
Answer:
C. The, Dog, Pompeii
Explanation:
You need to capitalize the d in dog because it is of importance in the story. You would only leave unimportant words like "of," uncapitalized, since it doesn't have any relevance to the story.
I think the narrator believes that the men he is talking about lacked vision to anticipate future problems and courageously deal with the consequences ie they did not actively or proactively deal with life but on the contrary allowed themselves to be victims of circumstance. Re the word "I" I think he means that they did not realize the power they had to change the course of events.