Answer:
Imperial Civil Service Examination Established in 605 CE
was open to all male citizens, was based a great deal on Confucianism, gave even common herd a change to work in government, and was was very popular with the working class, and made sure the most excellent and brightest worked in government.
Explanation:
Both the Chinese and the Japanese felt that the Europeans were barbarians. They were particularly repelled by the smell of these foreigners who ate much fattier diets and who did not typically wash very often. They also felt the Europeans lacked subtlety and were rather crass in their behaviors.
The similarities, however, largely end there. The Chinese tried to simply ignore the Europeans. They were able to do this to some degree because the Europeans did not have anything they wanted. They were willing to take European silver in exchange for tea and otherwise leave the Europeans alone. This worked until around the time of the Opium Wars when the Europeans forced China to open itself more.
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Answer:</h3>
an owner is personally liable for personal debts
All profits go to shareholders