In 1962 Cesar founded the National Farm Workers Association, later to become the United Farm Workers – the UFW. He was joined by Dolores Huerta and the union was born. That same year Richard Chavez designed the UFW Eagle and Cesar chose the black and red colors. Cesar told the story of the birth of the eagle. He asked Richard to design the flag, but Richard could not make an eagle that he liked. Finally he sketched one on a piece of brown wrapping paper. He then squared off the wing edges so that the eagle would be easier for union members to draw on the handmade red flags that would give courage to the farm workers with their own powerful symbol. Cesar made reference to the flag by stating, “A symbol is an important thing. That is why we chose an Aztec eagle. It gives pride . . . When people see it they know it means dignity.”
For a long time in 1962, there were very few union dues paying members. By 1970 the UFW got grape growers to accept union contracts and had effectively organized most of that industry, at one point in time claiming 50,000 dues paying members. The reason was Cesar Chavez’s tireless leadership and nonviolent tactics that included the Delano grape strike, his fasts that focused national attention on farm workers problems, and the 340-mile march from Delano to Sacramento in 1966. The farm workers and supporters carried banners with the black eagle with HUELGA (strike) and VIVA LA CAUSA (Long live our cause). The marchers wanted the state government to pass laws which would permit farm workers to organize into a union and allow collective bargaining agreements. Cesar made people aware of the struggles of farm workers for better pay and safer working conditions. He succeeded through nonviolent tactics (boycotts, pickets, and strikes). Cesar Chavez and the union sought recognition of the importance and dignity of all farm workers.
In exchange for land, a knight agrees to be a sort of sub-vassal to a vassal. This agreement was known as Subinfeudation
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Answer: Option 4
<u>Explanation:
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In the feudal system, the knights were granted the potion of land for their usage in return for their services to the feudal tenants or other superiors. In a way, it was a mode of paying fees to the knights and this agreement was named as subinfeudation and the holding was called as sub-fee.
This practice was prevalent until 1290 when the statute of Quia Emptores was passed which outlawed this practice of paying the knight’s fee in terms granting a piece of land.
James Madison<span>, also present, wrote the document that formed the model for the Constitution. Other </span>U.S. Founding Fathers<span> were not there, but made significant contributions in other ways. </span>Thomas Jefferson<span>, who wrote the Declaration of Independence, was serving as ambassador to France at the time of the Convention</span>
