<span>When listing the components of a forest ecosystems, a scientist would list all the plants, animals and microorganisms, as well as all the non-living elements that combine to make up the entire ecology of the forest. </span>
it is True that Most ATP generated during the cellular respiration of glucose is made by oxidative phosphorylation.
- From one glucose molecule that has been transformed into pyruvate, the Krebs's cycle generates 24-28 ATP molecules.
- Pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle under aerobic conditions and proceeds through oxidative phosphorylation, which results in the net synthesis of 32 ATP molecules.
- The inner membrane of the mitochondria contains a number of chemical compounds and proteins that make up the electron transport chain.
- In a sequence of redox reactions, electrons are transferred from one component of the transport chain to another.
- In these processes, energy is released as a proton gradient, which is then utilized to produce ATP through a process known as chemiosmosis.
- Oxidative phosphorylation is a process that involves both chemiosmosis and the electron transport chain.
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The chance that the child produced would have nail-patella syndrome from this mating is 1/8 (12.5%) and the chance that the child has alkaptonuria is zero (0%). It is a case of recessive phenotypes.
<h3>Pedigree and genetic inheritance</h3>
The answer is incomplete, but I have now included the Figure to answer it. The vertical lines indicate nail-patella syndrome, while horizontal lines indicate alkaptonuria.
Pedigree is a diagram showing the genealogical relationships in different individuals, which is usually used to represent the inheritance pattern of a given phenotype.
In this case, the nail-patella syndrome and alkaptonuria are recessive phenotypes, which means that individuals may be heterozygous carriers but they need to have both mutated alleles to express each condition.
In the pedigree, it is possible to observe that the individual IV5 expresses both syndromes (nail-patella syndrome and alkaptonuria), whereas there is a 1/8 chance that the individual IV2 is a carrier of the nail-patella syndrome.
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