Answer:
it would be C, since an abiotic factor is a non-living thing that helps shape the ecosystem.
Explanation:
If you look at A it lists flowers, which are alive. If you look at B it lists bacteria, which is alive. C doesn't list anything thats alive. D lists insects, which are alive.
Answer:
gene pool or gene frequency
Explanation:
Biological Evolution has to do with how a population's gene pool changes over time.
Well assuming the original cell is a prokaryotic, you wouldn't be able to remove the nucleus because prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus to begin with. if this doesn't help then: The cell would lack genetic information.
The cell membrane consists of three classes of amphipathic lipids: phospholipids, glycolipids, and sterols. The amount of each depends upon the type of cell, but in the majority of cases phospholipids are the most abundant, often contributing for over 50% of all lipids in plasma membranes.
Answer:
Any combination of D, E and F
Explanation:
Since A, B, and C belong to different orders, and D, E and F belong to the same order, the latter are more closely related and thus are expected to show a greater degree of structural homology. They are closer to their common ancestor than A, B and C.