Answer:
the cause and effect on the first bubble causes the effect to happen in the second
Explanation:
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You did not mention the period of time in the history of Africa, so we are assuming that is after the Scramble for Africa, in which European superpowers started to grant independence to many African nations.
The kinds of political organization developed in Central and Southeastern Africa were intents for establishing democratic governments in which African citizens could have a voice in the election of their new leaders after so many years of European monarchies. However, this was only a good intention because, in reality, disorders and chaos followed the "decolonization years." Most of the Central and Southeastern countries lived periods of chaos were tyrants and dictators took advantage of the political situations and grasp the power to control the regions.
Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, the Homestead Act<span> encouraged Western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. In exchange, homesteaders paid a small filing fee and were required to complete five years of continuous residence before receiving ownership of the land. This was meant to help out Americans while the government was still generating a steady income from the land.
</span>
He was in democratic-republican. I hope that helped :D