Answer:
its the second option
Religion gave landowners protection.
Muhammad is the prophet and founder of Islam. Born in Mecca in 570, most of his early life was spent as a merchant. At age 40, he began to have revelations from Allah that became the basis for the Koran and the foundation of Islam.
It was based on the assembly line and the Conveyer belt
It was aided by Otto Von Bismarck. He formed the new German Confederation which helped him the industrialization in Germany.This confederation was able to unify Germany and had made Napoleon paid them the number of Francs that Germany had been paying to France. Bismarck had also created laws that had protected small business.