Answer:
1. CGAGGTT → CGTT (Deletion)
2. ATTCGG → ATTCGGATTCGG (Duplication)
3. CTTAAT → TAATTC (Inversion)
4. CTTAAT → CTTAACGCT (Insertion)
5. CGAT → CTAT (Substitution)
6. CCGGTT + TTAGGC = CCGTTA + GTTGGC (Translocation)
Explanation:
1. CGAGGTT → CGTT (Deletion) ---- This is called deletion because it involves the removal of 3 base pairs (AGG) from the DNA sequence.
2. ATTCGG → ATTCGGATTCGG (Duplication) ---- In this case, the particular sequence (ATTCGG) is copied again or duplicated.
3. CTTAAT → TAATTC (Inversion)----- This is called inversion mutation because the DNA sequence breaks off and is reattached but this time in a reverse order i.e. CTT becomes TTC, placing the last base first and the first base last.
4. CTTAAT → CTTAACGCT (Insertion) ------ This is called insertion mutation because it involves the addition of extra base pairs (CGC) into the sequence. The Insertion occurs between the last A and T nucleotide.
5. CGAT → CTAT (Substitution) ----- This is called substitution because Guanine base is replaced by Thymine in the DNA sequence. It is specifically called a transversion substitution because a purine (Guanine) is replaced by a pyrimidine (Thymine). It is called a point mutation because it involves a single base.
6. CCGGTT + TTAGGC = CCGTTA + GTTGGC (Translocation) ----- in this case, CCGGTT and TTAGGC are sequences on different chromosomes. Portions of sequence on the first chromosome (GTT) and second chromosome (TTA) breaks off and gets reattached/exchanged in each other i.e. the first chromosome gets TTA while the second gets GTT. This kind of mutation is called translocation.
Answer:
Hypotonic solution
Explanation:
hypertonic solution is the one you get when the solute concentration of the water is higher than that of the cells.
isotonic solution is the one you get when the solute concentration of the cell and the water are the same.
hypotonic is the one that you get when the solute concentration of the cell is higher than that of the waters.
Solute concentration being low reminds me of water. Hypo kind of sounds like hippo and hippos love water. You can use this to memorize the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solutions.
sorry if the grammer is bad i tried my best.
Because they were passed down from a common ancestor, homologous structures are those found in related organisms that are comparable. These structures might or might not serve the same purpose in their offspring. The hands of various different mammals are depicted in the figure below. The basic skeletal structure of each is the same.
What is offsrping?
a person, animal, or plant's offspring or progeny is the result of reproduction. Parental transmission of the illness can affect children, a human or animal's direct offspring; a person born of parents gave birth to a lone child.
Creating offspring is considered reproduction. Reproduction comes in two basic forms: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. A sexually reproducing creature integrates the genetic material of both parents to create a genetically distinct individual. Asexual reproduction involves the self-replication of one parent to create genetically identical kids.
To learn more about offsrping
Here: brainly.com/question/471576
#SPJ4
Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
