I believe the answer is: Exosystem
In Bronfenbrenner model, exosystem refers to the layer of community that contains things that do not affect individual behaviour directly.
This could include thinng such as the existence of establishment in the community, the working hours of the parents, soil availability, etc.
The increased population demands more health services and facilities which is not possible due to economic and political constraints. Increasing population needs more educational resources. Increasing population deteriorates cultural heritages due to frustration and anger
Explanation:
things all the ages have in common is making something new like tools, as well as trade. and religion has also been present in each civilization
I believe the answer is material goods.
Material goods refers to the type of goods that have a physical form.
Example: Land, House, Jewelries, Cars, Clothes, Modern hardwares, etc. In wealthy countries, people use these material goods to show case their status within the society.