Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Deoxyribosenucleic acid, commonly called DNA is the stored form of genetic material in living cells. It contains the information needed by an organism to survive. A segment of the DNA that encodes the necessary information needed to produce a particular protein that determines a trait is called GENE.
The DNA consists of long polynucleotide chains, hence, due to Its length, it cannot git into the cell. The cell then devises a means by wrapping the long strands of DNA around certain proteins called HISTONES. This initially forms a NUCLEOSOME structure, then continuous wrapping around histones and condensation forms the visible CHROMOSOME structure.
Now, the CHROMOSOME contains the DNA molecule, which contains protein-coding segments called GENES. The information contained on the gene is used to produce a protein that is responsible for a particular TRAIT in the organism.
There are two types of respiration namely aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration requires oxygen while anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen. The products of anaerobic respiration (also referred to as fermentation) in yeast are carbon iv oxide and ethanol. Anaerobic respiration has a range of applications in the society which includes Brewing process (bear making process) in alcohol industry, bread making process( baking) in baking industry.
Prokaryotes<span> only contain three different </span>promoter<span> elements: -10, -35 </span>promoters<span>, and upstream elements. ... Another main </span>difference between<span> the two is that transcription and translation occurs simultaneously in </span>prokaryotes<span> and in </span>eukaryotes<span> the RNA is first transcribed in the nucleus and then translated in the cytoplasm.</span>
The answer is D. All of the choices pertain to living organisms