<h3>
Answers: Choice B and Choice C</h3>
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Explanation:
The symbol 
or mu represents the population mean, which is a parameter.
The symbol 
or sigma represents the population standard deviation, which is also a parameter. The same goes for the symbol p, without any hat on top, as it is the population proportion.
If something represents a population data item, then it's automatically a parameter. It might help to think both words "population" and "parameter" start with the letter P.
Based on those previous paragraphs, we can rule out choices A, D and E. Those three items are parameters. This leaves <u>choices B and C</u> as our final answers.
or xbar is a sample statistic, and it represents an estimate of the population mean. Similarly, 
or p-hat is the sample proportion and it represents an estimate of the population proportion. These are considered unbiased estimators.
Another example of an unbiased estimator is the variable s which represents the sample standard deviation and it estimates the value of sigma. All of these estimators have one thing in common: they are based on a sample, which in turn tries to predict what the corresponding population value is. In other words, the statistic's job is to estimate the parameter.
Below is a reference table for all of the items mentioned.
95.44% IQ scores are between 77 and 125
We're given,
Mean (a)=101
standard deviation (b)=12
To find : ![P[77 < x < 125]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%5B77%20%3C%20x%20%3C%20125%5D)
Using Empirical Rule:
∴ 
![P[\frac{77-101}{12} < \frac{x-a}{b} < \frac{125-101}{12}]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%5B%5Cfrac%7B77-101%7D%7B12%7D%20%3C%20%5Cfrac%7Bx-a%7D%7Bb%7D%20%3C%20%5Cfrac%7B125-101%7D%7B12%7D%5D%5C%5C)
![=P[-2 < z < 2]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3DP%5B-2%20%3C%20z%20%3C%202%5D%5C%5C)
![=P[Z < 2]-P[Z < -2]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3DP%5BZ%20%3C%202%5D-P%5BZ%20%3C%20-2%5D%5C%5C)
=95.44% (approx)
Learn more about Empirical rule of IQ calculation here:
brainly.com/question/13077017
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