Answer:
Think about it like male and female articles.
Explanation:
If the word ends in a then the answer will be "la". That's the female article. If the word ends in o then the answer will be "el". That's the male article. "Los" is also a male article and "las" is also a female article. Those are the basics of Spanish articles.
I know the second one is present tense
1. comer
2. postre
3. pimienta
4. padre
5. sobrina
Hope i helped
The continent of Africa has influenced Puerto Rican music because many Africans were taken there during the slave trade and brought some of their music and culture with them.