Answer:
Algebra
Astrolabe
Hard soap
Windmill
Explanation:
The Islamic Golden Age was a period in the history of Islam where its ideas and cultural movement flourished and which brought about several discoveries that were both scientific, economical, etc.
This Golden Age lasted from the eighth century, until the fourteenth century.
This period began under the reign of Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid when he brought scholars to translate classical texts into Arabic.
Some of the inventions which originated during the Islamic Golden Age are astrolabe, hard soap, windmill and algebra.
Chelmno was the first Nazi camp where gassing was used to murder Jews on a large scale. The site was chosen due to the village’s position in the Warthegau region (previously an area of Western Poland, but now part of Nazi Germany). It was 47 kilometres to the west of the Lodz ghetto where many of the victims came from.
A total of 320,000 people were murdered at Chelmno. These included Jews from the Lodz ghetto and throughout the area, in addition to 5,000 Roma who had been previously sent to the ghetto.
Chelmno consisted of two sites, just two and a half miles apart. The first was located in a large manor house, known as ‘The Palace’.
As there was no railway running through the village of Chelmno, the victims were taken by train to a nearby station. They then walked or were loaded onto trucks to the Chelmno camp reception area.
The first group of victims arrived at Chelmno on 7 December 1941. The following day the first exterminations took place.Throughout 1942. By March 1943 the camp was dismantled because all the Jews in the area had been murdered, except those in Lodz. Hope this helped! :)
A need for an established government in order to maintain peace. A government is able to implement laws and taxes.
