Answer:
1. Galileo.
2. Newton.
3. Kepler.
4. Brahe.
5. Refracting telescope.
6. Reflecting telescope.
7. Astrolabe
8. Camera.
9. Radio telescope.
Explanation:
1. Galileo: he discovered details of a lunar surface.
2. Newton: he invented first reflecting telescope.
3. Kepler: he found planets had elliptical orbits.
4. Brahe: he performed a systematic mapping of sky.
5. Refracting telescope: uses a large glass lens.
6. Reflecting telescope: uses a mirror to focus light.
7. Astrolabe: tool used to determine location of a star.
8. Camera: instrument that accumulates light from an object to show more detail.
9. Radio telescope: records sounds of stars.
The answer is D.
(Edited to combat confusion)
Answer:
Catastrophism.
Explanation:
According to Geology, there's a theory which held that surface, mountains, lakes, were created by suddenly because of great catastrophes like earthquakes and floods.