1. The political ideals of freedom and equality and the theory of their institutional realization.
2. The articulation and promotion of toleration of religious diversity as a virtue to be respected in a well ordered society.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The decimal system and the development of the concept of zero are considered the greatest advancements of Indian mathematicians because thos concepts came to give mathematics a whole different meaning and a series of new possibilities to be applied in the field of mathematics with practical applications such as the numeral system, mathematical operations, measures, trade, among others.
Thousands of years before the Europeans could use it, the Indians had already discovered the zero and the decimals. This shows the intelligence and focus of the people in India. These concepts spread all over the Middle East and China before arriving in Europe.
The number system in India can be traced back to the sacred book called "The Vedas," approximately in 1200 BC.
Answer:
Its power came, above all, from trade. empire's total area included nearly all the land between the Sahara Desert and the coastal forests. The 1599 battle of Djenné marked the effective end of the great Mali Empire and set the stage for a plethora of smaller West African states to emerge.
The country that unified its eastern and western regions on October 3, 1990 is Germany.
Answer:
The biggest changes were in rigging. At first they concentrated on lateen sails, then added a mix of square sails and lateen for deeper penetration into the South Atlantic, with further changes for the much longer route round the Cape. Knowledge of these techniques was protected by forbidding sales of ships to other countries. A third commercial advantage was Portugal's ability to absorb “new Christians” — Jewish merchants and scholars had played a significant role during Muslim rule
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