Answer:
B. Bible
Martin Luther read the bible and he wanted it to be read by more people so he translated it into German
Explanation: One of the biggest problems was that the national government had no power to impose taxes. To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.
The answer to your question would be property.
17 billion - 9 billion = 8 billion so the surplus is 8 billion
Stalin's regime proceeded to eliminate the scholars of Ukraine, forcibly deport Ukrainian Kulaks who fought its collectivization policies, and produce planned mass hunger by the hunger of Ukrainians, wherever they were found throughout the Soviet Empire.