The last one (you wrote b but I think you meant e?) I think.
The second image, titled, “Nautilus, 1927” illustrates how a lack of texture enhances the illusion of an objects smooth surface on the two-dimensional print. Using rather flat lighting enhances the affect by filling in any local texture. This reduces contrast changes even more.
El Greco is the nickname of Doménikos Theotokópoulos, painter<span>, sculptor and architect of the </span>Spanish Renaissance.
He lived and worked in Toledo,Spain for the duration of the Renaissance,from 1577 to 1614.
<span>El Greco used color to communicate emotion and so </span>incorporated Mannerist characteristics of the Late Renaissance into his paintings.