Most protections in the bill of rights are incorporated on a case-by-case basis.
Further Explanation:
The 14th amendment was adopted on 9 July 1868. The other name of the 14th amendment is the reconstruction amendment. The equal protection of laws was proposed in response to the former slaves. This amendment was contested in many states of defeated Confederacy. They were forced to ratify it. The landmark decision of the Supreme Court in the case of brown versus board of education in 1954. The amendment has several clauses like the citizenship clause, due process clause, equal protection clause. The broad definition of citizenship clause was nullified by the Supreme Court decision in the Dred Scott versus Sandford, that African slaves are not citizens of the USA. The due process clause restricts state and local government from depriving a person of life, liberty, and property without any fair procedure. The bill of rights applies to all states. The substantive and procedural requirements that all the state laws must satisfy. The Equal Protection clause states that each state provides equal protection to all the people including non-citizens within the jurisdiction.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The Fourteenth Amendment
Subject: Social Science
Keywords:
9 July 1868, reconstruction amendment, equal protection of laws, life, liberty, property, procedural requirements.
