African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States
Answer:
4. claimed to be both Roman emperor and pope
Explanation:
The term designates a political system seen in the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine emperor was both the head of the state and head of the Church. He was the supreme authority in religious affairs. Nevertheless, the concept of caesaropapism is largely inaccurate; many current scholars estimate that nothing in the Byzantine Orthodox doctrine states that the emperor was infallible (like the Roman pope, according to Catholic dogma).
According to philosopher Immanuel Kant, the Enlightenment encourage people to think for themselves.
<h3>What is enlightenment? </h3>
The term <em>enlightenment</em> explains leaving the attitude of<u> self-caused immaturity </u>due to no guidance of others. It made people get aware of self-understanding through introspection.
Therefore, it promotes an intellectual culture where people are able to make rational decisions for their <u>freedom and happiness. </u>
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Learn more about philosopher Immanuel Kant here:
brainly.com/question/6948512
<span>"Shouting fire in a crowded theater"</span><span> is a popular </span>metaphor<span> for speech or actions made for the principal purpose of creating unnecessary panic. The phrase is a paraphrasing of </span>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.<span>'s </span>opinion<span> in the </span>United States Supreme Court<span> case </span>Schenck v. United States<span> in 1919, which held that the defendant's speech in opposition to the </span>draft<span> during </span>World War I<span> was not protected </span>free speech<span> under the </span>First Amendment<span> of the </span>United States Constitution<span>.</span>