Answer:
Explanation :the amount of ATP generated per unit of oxygen consumed can vary significantly.
the rate of aerobic metabolism, requires careful interpretation with respect to the amount of ATP produced.
Answer:
A lipid known as cholesterol is used to make steroid hormones. Proteins, short peptides, and altered amino acids are examples of nonsteroid hormones.
Explanation:
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Bonjour,
1. Arteries carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body, whereas veins carry blood from the rest of the body back to the heart.
2. Almost all arteries carry oxygenated blood and almost all veins carry deoxygenated blood.
3. Arteries have a thick elastic muscle layer, whereas the muscle layer for veins is much thinner.
Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
Answer:
as the human population grows, more people will on be on earth and if those people pollute in the ocean the ocean will get dirtier and unhealthy for the underwater creatures.