Pharmacogenomic is defined as <span>the study of the role of the </span>genome<span> in </span>drug<span> response. It is a combination of Pharmacology and Genomics.
It studies how the genetic makeup of an individual affects his or her response to drugs. For example, a certain drug is administered to two individuals. One doesn't have any adverse reaction while the other one has. Pharmacogenomics will then conduct tests and study its results on why two individuals given the same drug have different reaction to it.</span>
Pollution, burning fossils, undrinkable water
Here are the four postulates of natural selection, according to Charles Darwin:
1. variability - refers to different mutations that create different species
2. heritability - refers to the genes that are passed from one organism onto its descendants
3. overproduction of offspring - refers to the fact that more "children" is born than dies
4. natural selection - refers to those organisms that survive because they adapt to their surroundings better than those who will die
DNA helicase - unzips the DNA double helix
DNA Polymerase - edits genes to ensure there are no errors, a 'proofreading system'.
DNA ligase - joins all the DNA together
They should be carbohydrates, fats (lipids) and protein. they are labelled as primary food substances and they're essential to life. they can provide energy and raw material for life processing. although mineral ions and vitamin are important too, but they only need a small amount.