Answer:
the potential for a central bank to increase the money supply and therefore real GDP to help the incumbent get re-elected.
Explanation:
A political business cycle can be defined as a business cycle that typically arises from the manipulation and tweaking of economic policy tools such as fiscal policy and monetary policy by incumbent (serving) politicians, in order to stimulate and enhance the economy of a particular country before an election. Thus, this would go a long way to boost the chances of the candidate representing the particular political party and reelection into office by the people.
Hence, the political business cycle refers to the potential for a central bank to increase the money supply and therefore real GDP to help the incumbent get re-elected.
The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Additionally, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of a country's economy gives an insight to it's social well-being such as Real GDP.
Answer: e. Interest rates on long-term bonds are more volatile than rates on short-term debt securities like T-bills.
Explanation:
Long term bonds are considered to be more sensitive to interest rates as opposed to short term securities. If interest rates were to rise, the bond could lose value.
They are also more sensitive to inflation. If inflation rates rise, the value of payment reduces. It is for this reason that longer term bonds have maturity risk premiums added to them to cater for the amount of time the bond has till maturity.
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factors that are used to make goods and services letter a
Answer: With a loss
Explanation:
The firm here has its Marginal cost higher than it's marginal revenue.
This means that for every additional unit sold, the company is incurring a loss of $0.50 which is the difference between the marginal cost and the marginal revenue.
The company is therefore operating at a loss because every additional unit is costing them instead of benefitting them. To counter this, they need to reduce production so that marginal cost will fall.
Answer:
B) $12,825
Explanation:
In order to calculate the worst case scenario of sales first we need to calculate the worst case for sales of units.
The Company estimates that 5,000 units will be sold with a 10 percent plus-or-minus range. So, let calculate the worst case for the sale of units, in this case being 90% of the 5,000 unit estimate. Calculate 90% of 5,000, and this gives us 4,500 units as the worst case scenario.
To calculate the the worst case scenario for price, lets use the $3.00 per unit estimated by the Company, and apply the same concept, however, taking into account that sales price has a 5 percent plus-or minus range. So we caclulate %95 of $3.00, and this gives us $2.85 as our worst case scenario for price.
Now, we take our worst case scenario for amount of units and price:
4,500 units x $2.85 = $12,825
$12,825 is the total dollar amount for the worst case scenario of this product.
