Translates to:hows the climate today? today raining
Nosotros estudiamos para el examen.
Answer: These could be four possible answers:
1. Carlos fue con Manuel a ver un partido de baloncesto.
2. El partido fue estresante (nerve-racking), porque dos de nuestros mejores jugadores fueron expulsados.
3. Katarina y Esteban fueron al cine y luego a un restaurante de comida portuguesa.
4. Esteban le pidió a Katarina que se casara con él.
Explanation: Since I understand that you can invent the replies, and since I do not know your level of Spanish, I have tried to use concise sentences, all featuring the "pretérito perfecto simple" or simple past of the verbs <em>ir</em> (to go) and <em>pedir</em> (to ask), since all the questions ask for actions that took place in the past. This tense is used to refer to actions, processes, or states that happened in the past and have already finished when the speaker is talking.
Ser: more permanent situation
D: description
O: occupation
C: characteristic
T: time/date
O: origin (where a person or thing comes from)
R: relationships
estar: more temporary situation
P: preposition
L: location
A: action
C: condition
E: emotion
practice with ser/estar rlly is the best way to master it :)