Only certain species ofmosquitoes of the Anopheles genus—and only females of those species—can transmitmalaria. Malaria is caused by a one-celled parasite called a Plasmodium. Female Anopheles mosquitoespick up the parasite from infected people when they bite to obtain blood needed to nurture their eggs.
Answer:
D. Ligase
Explanation:
Ligase is an enzyme that can catalyze the fusion of two large molecules through the formation of a new chemical bond, which is usually accompanied by the hydrolysis of a small end chemical group.
Ligases play an important role in linking DNA breaks during excision repair, DNA damage, or spontaneous lesions such as basal sites or oxidized bases.
Of the options listed, we can confirm that passive transport is not a cellular activity that is powered by the energy received through cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a process that produces much of the energy needed and used by a cell. The production of this energy is in the form of a molecule known as ATP. This ATP molecule is responsible for powering the growth of cells by acting as the substrate for most of the metabolic reactions present, as well as powering cellular division and repair.
The only option listed that is not powered by the use of ATP generated through cellular respiration, <em><u>or any other energy-generating method</u></em>, is passive transport. In order to move substances in and out of a cell, transport methods are used. These methods can be:
- Active transports
- Passive transports
Active and passive transports differ in one specific way. Passive transports do not consume energy, whereas active transports do. Therefore, since passive transports use chemical gradients which are natural processes that<u> do not use </u><u>energy</u><u>,</u> it will have no need for the ATP of the cell, and therefore the <u>correct answer</u> is "<em><u>4. Passive Transport</u></em>"
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The most likely answers are B,D,E, and F.
Hope this could help,
Trey
