Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution and Early Life Stress Effects on Hippocampal Sub regional Volumes and Associations with Visual-Spatial Reasoning may lead to severe complications like brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
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What are the Effects on Hippocampal Sub regional Volumes?</h3>
- The hippocampus is also changed by exposure to air pollution, with various effects seen in different hippocampal subfields.
- Following perinatal air pollution exposure in animal models, decreased structural integrity throughout the hippocampus, decreased neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, and activated microglia in the dentate gyrus and CA1 subfields have all been noted.
- It has been demonstrated that prenatal exposure to PM2.5 is followed by decreased hippocampus brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and decreased dendritic branching in the CA1 and CA3 subregions.
- In the past, studies on humans have also concentrated on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a class of air pollutants produced by incomplete combustion of organic materials and cigarette smoke, grilling, oil- and coal-burning power plants, and vehicle emissions.
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Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Symbols can be defined as a sign or word or mark that is used to point out or refer to something. It helps to create a relationship between the different concepts and experiences. There can be a substitution for the symbol.
So, we say that symbols are arbitrary because it shares no connection with the thing that it represents.
For example, dark dot on maps symbolizes capital.
So, the correct option is B.
Correct answer is B.
A major issue in the Articles of Confederation was the representation: by State of by Population. Under the Constitution of 1789, each state had one vote, regardless of size. Because the states were considered equals.
Answer:
In 1767 "Champagne Charley" Townshend persuaded Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts. These acts put a light import duty on such things as glass, lead, paper, and tea.
Answer: Jay's Treaty
Jay’s Treaty was designed by Alexander Hamilton, supported by President George Washington and negotiated by John Jay in 1795. It was also referred to as The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between Britannic Majesty and the United States of America. Thru this treaty, President George Washington was able to avoid war with Great Britain and win some trade concessions