The universe contains organized structures on all different scales, from small systems like the earth and our solar system, to galaxies that contain trillions of stars, and finally extremely large structures that contain billions of galaxies.
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Biomes are described in terms of abiotic factors like soil type and climate, and biotic factors factors like plant and animal life.
1. Latitude and the heat transported by winds are two factors that affect global climate.
2. Other factors, among them an areas proximity to an ocean or mountain range also influence climate.
Answer:
The correct answer is "C. Cave fish have evolved degenerated eyes because they have no use for vision in dark, underwater caves."
Explanation:
All of these statements about organism adaptation to its environment are true, but the real reason why cave-fish are blind is not because there's no use for their eyes in the dark, but because being blind saves them energy, as using one's vision requires the activity of photoreceptive cells and neurons, and underground caves are lacking in both food and oxygen.
Question continuation;
..........type B. Type A is found to be more common in the mainland population from which the island was settled.
How could a geneticist best explain the dominance of blood type B in the island population?
Multiple choices;
A. Random mutations have occurred in the island population.
B. Genetic drift has reduced the frequency of type A individuals.
C. Natural selection has only occurred in the mainland population.
D. Environmental conditions on the island are less favorable for type B individuals.
Answer;
B. Genetic drift has reduced the frequency of type A individuals.
Explanation;
-Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population change over generations due to chance.
-It occurs in all populations of non-infinite size, but its effects are strongest in small populations.
<h2>Modern Abiogenesis Hypothesis</h2>
Explanation:
- American physicists Harold Urey and Stanley Miller consolidated warm water with water fume, methane, smelling salts, and atomic hydrogen. These beat with electrical releases. These parts were intended to recreate the crude sea, prebiotic air, warmth, and lighting
- After seven days they found that basic natural atoms, for example, amino acids had framed
- Hence the Miller-Urey try effectively delivered atoms from inorganic parts thought to have been available on the prebiotic earth
- Hence, the right answer is "Modern abiogenesis hypothesis is based on Oparin- Haldane theory and Miller- Urey experiment"
