Answer:
1- The Anglo Saxon Kingdom / England.
2- The Caliphate of Cordova / Spain.
Explanation:
1- The Norman Conquest of England occurred in 1066, after the Battle of Hastings, when the Norman army of Duke William, from France, defeated the English in the midst of a conflict regarding the succession of the kingdom of England.
After this event, England began a process of mixing with the French cultural components, which implied the modification of the language, and the demographic mixture between Nordic and French, giving rise to the English ethnic and cultural component that we know today, as well as a greater link of England with the rest of Europe.
2- The Caliphate of Cordova was the ruling state of Islamic Spain and North Africa between 929 and 1031. Starting in 1031, the caliphate was divided into smaller nations organized in the form of emirates, which facilitated the reconquest of Spain by Christianity, a process that culminated in 1492.
