A) France and Spain
France has always been one of their rivals since the Saxons and Spain's fleet was considerable.
They had a lot of money wasted and they lost a lot of lives during this.
It was successful because when all blacks boycotted the buses, that takes a huge chunk of change out of the cities bus money which was a staple in how the city lived. Don't quote me on that though. Sorry it took someone 2 hours to respond to your question. Hope I helped :D
Answer: a
courts began to focus on rehabilitation for the first time.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In 1990, the founders of the Juvenile court made reforms for the rehabilitation of young criminals as they saw the young criminals activities a result of negative social interactions.
The founders of the court realized that the young people were being harmed by social factors leading them to crimes. The purpose of this rehabilitation mission was to treat the criminals right so that they avoid a life of crimes in the future.