<span>The coriolis effect does this. This is a inertial force that acts on objects that are in motion relative to a rotating reference frame. This means that when the earth rotates, objects in the north hemisphere is deflected to the right, while objects in the southern hemisphere are deflected to the left. This makes the winds shift left or right.</span>
The sun because it provides us energy
Yes, as the earth gets closer it gets warmer and as the sun gets further it gets colder